Photoluminescence characterization of GaInNAs/GaAs quantum well carrier dynamics
Identifieur interne : 00C007 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 00C006; suivant : 00C008Photoluminescence characterization of GaInNAs/GaAs quantum well carrier dynamics
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Abstract
Variable temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurement of a thermal-annealed 6 nm GaInNAs/GaAs quantum well (QW) is carried out to understand its low-temperature carrier dynamic characteristics. It is found that the effect of carrier localization, which remained after a thermal anneal, is due possibly to a center characterized by a transition with activation energy of 13.7 meV below the e1 state. This result is deduced from fitting the integrated PL intensity versus the temperature data with a single-activation-energy model. A comparable value of 11 meV was also obtained between the low-energy (main localized state) and high-energy (e1 state) Gaussian functions used to fit the low-temperature PL spectrum. The localization effect in the thermal-annealed GaInNAs/GaAs QW is further confirmed by time-resolved PL measurements at 17 K, which showed emission-energy-dependent PL decay time characteristic for the low-energy regime (below 1.045 eV) and nearly constant decay time of about 0.14 ns at the high-energy regime, which corresponds to the e1-hh1 transition lifetime. The main localization center could form carrier traps that reduce the e1-hh1 PL transition efficiency. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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<author><name sortKey="Ng, T K" uniqKey="Ng T">T. K. Ng</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Applied Physics, National Chiayi University, 300 University Road, Chiayi City 600, Taiwan</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Yoon, S F" uniqKey="Yoon S">S. F. Yoon</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lin, L H" uniqKey="Lin L">L.-H. Lin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ochiai, Y" uniqKey="Ochiai Y">Y. Ochiai</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Matsusue, T" uniqKey="Matsusue T">T. Matsusue</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Variable temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurement of a thermal-annealed 6 nm GaInNAs/GaAs quantum well (QW) is carried out to understand its low-temperature carrier dynamic characteristics. It is found that the effect of carrier localization, which remained after a thermal anneal, is due possibly to a center characterized by a transition with activation energy of 13.7 meV below the e1 state. This result is deduced from fitting the integrated PL intensity versus the temperature data with a single-activation-energy model. A comparable value of 11 meV was also obtained between the low-energy (main localized state) and high-energy (e1 state) Gaussian functions used to fit the low-temperature PL spectrum. The localization effect in the thermal-annealed GaInNAs/GaAs QW is further confirmed by time-resolved PL measurements at 17 K, which showed emission-energy-dependent PL decay time characteristic for the low-energy regime (below 1.045 eV) and nearly constant decay time of about 0.14 ns at the high-energy regime, which corresponds to the e1-hh1 transition lifetime. The main localization center could form carrier traps that reduce the e1-hh1 PL transition efficiency. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.</div>
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